Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 2.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 3.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 4.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) a log across a stream (c) a curve under the deck (d) the simplest bridge
- 5.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) good for short gaps (d) a curve under the deck
- 6.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 7.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 10.🌉 A beam bridge 110 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
- 11.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) the simplest bridge (d) a curve under the deck
- 12.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 13.🌉 A beam bridge is 80 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
- 14.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🌉 A beam bridge is 180 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 16.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) compression (b) friction (c) tension (d) no force
- 17.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) no force (b) friction (c) tension (d) compression
- 18.🌉 A beam bridge 160 m long is split by piers into 4 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 19.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 20.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 22.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🌉 A beam bridge is 50 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
- 24.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🌉 A beam bridge is 500 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 26.🌉 A beam bridge 200 m long is split by piers into 10 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 27.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 28.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) cables only (b) nothing (c) piers (d) balloons
- 29.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 30.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) good for short gaps (c) cables tied down at ends (d) the simplest bridge
- 31.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) a curve under the deck (d) a log across a stream
- 32.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 35.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) the simplest bridge (c) pushes out on its ends (d) deck hangs from cables
- 36.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) the longest spans of all (c) stones squeezed together (d) a curve under the deck
- 37.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 38.🌉 A beam bridge 105 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 35 m. How many piers are there?
- 39.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) log bridge (d) suspension bridge
- 40.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- beam bridge
- suspension bridge
- arch bridge
- deck hangs from cables
- a curve under the deck
- suspension bridge
- False
- False
- beam bridge
- 10
- a rope bridge in hills
- suspension bridge
- 8
- True
- 12
- tension
- compression
- 40
- beam bridge
- True
- arch bridge
- False
- 5
- True
- 10
- 20
- suspension bridge
- piers
- True
- cables tied down at ends
- a log across a stream
- False
- False
- True
- pushes out on its ends
- the simplest bridge
- 40
- 2
- suspension bridge
- False
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