Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 2.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 5.🌉 A beam bridge 75 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 25 m. How many piers are there?
- 6.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🌉 A beam bridge 320 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 40 m. How many piers are there?
- 8.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 9.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 10.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) a log across a stream (c) tall towers hold cables (d) a curve under the deck
- 11.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) the simplest bridge (c) stones squeezed together (d) good for short gaps
- 12.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) no force (b) tension (c) friction (d) compression
- 13.🌉 A beam bridge 150 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 14.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 15.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) no force (b) compression (c) friction (d) tension
- 16.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) a flat deck on piers (c) a curve under the deck (d) good for short gaps
- 17.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 18.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) nothing (b) piers (c) balloons (d) cables only
- 21.🌉 A beam bridge 350 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 50 m. How many piers are there?
- 22.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 24.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 25.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge (d) log bridge
- 26.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: “a log across a stream” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🌉 A beam bridge 180 m long is split by piers into 4 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 29.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 31.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) pushes out on its ends (c) tall towers hold cables (d) the simplest bridge
- 32.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 34.🌉 A beam bridge 30 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
- 35.🌉 A beam bridge 300 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 36.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 37.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🌉 A beam bridge 200 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 20 m. How many piers are there?
- 39.🌉 A beam bridge is 245 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
- 40.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- False
- False
- True
- beam bridge
- 2
- True
- 7
- suspension bridge
- beam bridge
- a log across a stream
- stones squeezed together
- compression
- 50
- suspension bridge
- tension
- a curve under the deck
- beam bridge
- True
- True
- piers
- 6
- False
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- True
- False
- 45
- False
- suspension bridge
- tall towers hold cables
- True
- beam bridge
- 2
- 50
- arch bridge
- True
- 9
- 7
- False
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