Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) tension (b) no force (c) compression (d) friction
- 2.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) cables tied down at ends (c) the longest spans of all (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 3.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) a flat deck on piers (d) the simplest bridge
- 4.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) deck hangs from cables (c) a flat deck on piers (d) a log across a stream
- 5.True or false: “a log across a stream” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 8.🌉 A beam bridge 225 m long is split by piers into 9 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 9.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 10.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) tall towers hold cables (c) the simplest bridge (d) pushes out on its ends
- 11.🌉 A beam bridge 75 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 15 m. How many piers are there?
- 12.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) piers (b) balloons (c) cables only (d) nothing
- 13.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 14.🌉 A beam bridge 200 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 40 m. How many piers are there?
- 15.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 16.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) cables tied down at ends (c) a curve under the deck (d) a log across a stream
- 17.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 18.🌉 A beam bridge is 315 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 45 m. How many spans are there?
- 19.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) pushes out on its ends (d) a log across a stream
- 20.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) a log across a stream (c) a curve under the deck (d) the longest spans of all
- 21.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) no force (b) compression (c) friction (d) tension
- 22.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) log bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge (d) suspension bridge
- 23.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 24.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 27.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
- 28.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) tall towers hold cables (c) stones squeezed together (d) a curve under the deck
- 29.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) a curve under the deck (c) a flat deck on piers (d) the longest spans of all
- 30.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 32.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🌉 A beam bridge 360 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 45 m. How many piers are there?
- 34.🌉 A beam bridge 60 m long is split by piers into 2 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 35.🌉 A beam bridge 270 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 36.🌉 A beam bridge 220 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 20 m. How many piers are there?
- 37.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 39.🌉 A beam bridge is 225 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
- 40.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- compression
- stones squeezed together
- pushes out on its ends
- a curve under the deck
- False
- False
- suspension bridge
- 25
- False
- the simplest bridge
- 4
- piers
- beam bridge
- 4
- False
- a log across a stream
- beam bridge
- 7
- a rope bridge in hills
- the longest spans of all
- tension
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- False
- True
- suspension bridge
- 8
- good for short gaps
- a flat deck on piers
- True
- beam bridge
- False
- 7
- 30
- 8
- 10
- False
- beam bridge
- 9
- False
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