Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🌉 A beam bridge is 150 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 30 m. How many spans are there?
- 3.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 4.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) a curve under the deck (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) tall towers hold cables
- 5.🌉 A beam bridge 30 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 15 m. How many piers are there?
- 6.🌉 A beam bridge is 105 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
- 7.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) stones squeezed together (c) a flat deck on piers (d) pushes out on its ends
- 8.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) friction (b) no force (c) tension (d) compression
- 9.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 10.🌉 A beam bridge 245 m long is split by piers into 7 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 11.🌉 A beam bridge 240 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 12.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) the simplest bridge (c) the longest spans of all (d) a curve under the deck
- 13.🌉 A beam bridge is 50 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
- 14.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) cables tied down at ends (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) a curve under the deck
- 15.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🌉 A beam bridge is 60 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
- 20.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 21.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) balloons (b) piers (c) nothing (d) cables only
- 22.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) tall towers hold cables (c) the longest spans of all (d) stones squeezed together
- 23.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) tension (b) friction (c) no force (d) compression
- 25.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 26.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 27.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 28.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 29.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 30.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) a curve under the deck (c) stones squeezed together (d) deck hangs from cables
- 31.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 32.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 33.🌉 A beam bridge 175 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 25 m. How many piers are there?
- 34.🌉 A beam bridge is 240 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 35.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) log bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge (d) suspension bridge
- 36.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🌉 A beam bridge 100 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 20 m. How many piers are there?
- 39.🌉 A beam bridge is 200 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
- 40.🌉 A beam bridge is 120 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
Answer key
- False
- 5
- beam bridge
- a log across a stream
- 1
- 3
- cables tied down at ends
- tension
- beam bridge
- 35
- 40
- the simplest bridge
- 2
- a curve under the deck
- True
- False
- True
- False
- 6
- suspension bridge
- piers
- good for short gaps
- False
- compression
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- 3
- False
- deck hangs from cables
- beam bridge
- arch bridge
- 6
- 12
- suspension bridge
- False
- False
- 4
- 8
- 12
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