Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 A beam bridge is 40 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
- 2.🌉 A beam bridge is 120 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 3.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) compression (b) no force (c) friction (d) tension
- 4.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) deck hangs from cables (c) stones squeezed together (d) good for short gaps
- 5.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) stones squeezed together (c) pushes out on its ends (d) a flat deck on piers
- 6.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 8.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 9.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 11.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 12.🌉 A beam bridge 140 m long is split by piers into 7 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 13.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) the simplest bridge (c) cables tied down at ends (d) stones squeezed together
- 14.🌉 A beam bridge is 440 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 40 m. How many spans are there?
- 15.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) arch bridge (b) log bridge (c) beam bridge (d) suspension bridge
- 16.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) a log across a stream (c) a flat deck on piers (d) pushes out on its ends
- 17.🌉 A beam bridge 80 m long is split by piers into 8 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 18.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 19.🌉 A beam bridge 105 m long is split by piers into 7 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 20.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) nothing (b) balloons (c) cables only (d) piers
- 22.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) stones squeezed together (c) cables tied down at ends (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 23.🌉 A beam bridge 40 m long is split by piers into 2 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 24.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🌉 A beam bridge 110 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
- 26.🌉 A beam bridge 50 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
- 27.🌉 A beam bridge 440 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 40 m. How many piers are there?
- 28.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 29.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🌉 A beam bridge is 405 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 45 m. How many spans are there?
- 31.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🌉 A beam bridge 175 m long is split by piers into 5 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 33.🌉 Which bridge type: “stones squeezed together”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 34.🌉 A beam bridge is 100 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
- 35.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 38.🌉 A beam bridge is 105 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
- 39.🌉 A beam bridge is 180 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 40.🌉 A beam bridge is 80 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
Answer key
- 4
- 8
- tension
- good for short gaps
- a flat deck on piers
- False
- arch bridge
- beam bridge
- False
- suspension bridge
- arch bridge
- 20
- cables tied down at ends
- 11
- suspension bridge
- pushes out on its ends
- 10
- beam bridge
- 15
- True
- piers
- a log across a stream
- 20
- False
- 10
- 4
- 10
- suspension bridge
- True
- 9
- True
- 35
- arch bridge
- 10
- False
- False
- beam bridge
- 3
- 12
- 8
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