Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) log bridge (d) suspension bridge
- 2.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 3.🌉 A beam bridge is 140 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 4.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 5.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) a log across a stream (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) stones squeezed together
- 6.🌉 A beam bridge 100 m long is split by piers into 2 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 7.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) compression (b) tension (c) friction (d) no force
- 8.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) balloons (b) piers (c) cables only (d) nothing
- 9.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 10.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) a log across a stream (c) pushes out on its ends (d) a flat deck on piers
- 11.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 12.🌉 A beam bridge 315 m long is split by piers into 9 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 13.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) friction (b) compression (c) no force (d) tension
- 14.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 15.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 16.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) tall towers hold cables (c) a log across a stream (d) pushes out on its ends
- 17.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 19.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) a curve under the deck (c) tall towers hold cables (d) the longest spans of all
- 20.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 21.🌉 A beam bridge 105 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 22.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🌉 A beam bridge is 180 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 45 m. How many spans are there?
- 24.🌉 A beam bridge 165 m long is split by piers into 11 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 25.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 26.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 27.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🌉 A beam bridge is 150 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 29.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 30.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) deck hangs from cables (c) good for short gaps (d) cables tied down at ends
- 31.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) pushes out on its ends (c) cables tied down at ends (d) a curve under the deck
- 32.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) stones squeezed together (d) the simplest bridge
- 33.🌉 A beam bridge 540 m long is split by piers into 12 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 34.🌉 A beam bridge is 100 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 35.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 36.🌉 A beam bridge 175 m long is split by piers into 7 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 37.🌉 A beam bridge is 300 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 38.🌉 A beam bridge 240 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 40 m. How many piers are there?
- 39.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🌉 A beam bridge 100 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 25 m. How many piers are there?
Answer key
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- 7
- False
- a log across a stream
- 50
- compression
- piers
- False
- pushes out on its ends
- beam bridge
- 35
- tension
- suspension bridge
- True
- tall towers hold cables
- False
- True
- a curve under the deck
- arch bridge
- 35
- True
- 4
- 15
- arch bridge
- 3
- True
- 10
- False
- good for short gaps
- a flat deck on piers
- a rope bridge in hills
- 45
- 5
- beam bridge
- 25
- 6
- 5
- False
- 3
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