Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) piers (b) balloons (c) nothing (d) cables only
- 2.🌉 A beam bridge 165 m long is split by piers into 11 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 3.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) cables tied down at ends (c) a flat deck on piers (d) pushes out on its ends
- 4.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 6.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 7.🌉 A beam bridge 140 m long is split by piers into 7 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 8.True or false: “a log across a stream” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🌉 A beam bridge is 150 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
- 11.🌉 A beam bridge is 30 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 12.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🌉 A beam bridge 80 m long is split by piers into 4 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 14.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) log bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge (d) beam bridge
- 16.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) a log across a stream (c) a flat deck on piers (d) a curve under the deck
- 17.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 18.🌉 A beam bridge 200 m long is split by piers into 4 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 19.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) stones squeezed together (d) the simplest bridge
- 20.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) a flat deck on piers (c) a curve under the deck (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 21.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) friction (b) no force (c) tension (d) compression
- 22.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 23.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 24.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🌉 A beam bridge 300 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 25 m. How many piers are there?
- 26.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) the simplest bridge (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) stones squeezed together
- 27.🌉 A beam bridge 225 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 25 m. How many piers are there?
- 28.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 29.🌉 A beam bridge 350 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 35 m. How many piers are there?
- 30.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 32.🌉 A beam bridge is 600 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 33.🌉 A beam bridge is 300 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 34.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 36.🌉 A beam bridge is 385 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
- 37.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) tension (b) friction (c) compression (d) no force
- 38.🌉 A beam bridge 80 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 20 m. How many piers are there?
- 39.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) cables tied down at ends (c) pushes out on its ends (d) a log across a stream
- 40.🌉 A beam bridge is 270 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 30 m. How many spans are there?
Answer key
- piers
- 15
- cables tied down at ends
- False
- suspension bridge
- beam bridge
- 20
- False
- False
- 6
- 2
- False
- 20
- True
- suspension bridge
- deck hangs from cables
- suspension bridge
- 50
- stones squeezed together
- a flat deck on piers
- tension
- beam bridge
- beam bridge
- False
- 11
- a rope bridge in hills
- 8
- suspension bridge
- 9
- False
- arch bridge
- 12
- 6
- True
- beam bridge
- 11
- compression
- 3
- pushes out on its ends
- 9
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