Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 15 m. How many piers are there?
- 2.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 5.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) compression (b) tension (c) friction (d) no force
- 6.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 9.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) tension (b) friction (c) no force (d) compression
- 10.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) the simplest bridge (c) a log across a stream (d) pushes out on its ends
- 11.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) cables only (b) balloons (c) piers (d) nothing
- 12.🌉 A beam bridge is 135 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 13.🌉 A beam bridge is 40 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 14.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 15.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge (d) log bridge
- 16.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) tall towers hold cables (c) a log across a stream (d) pushes out on its ends
- 17.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 18.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) stones squeezed together (c) a curve under the deck (d) a log across a stream
- 19.🌉 A beam bridge 550 m long is split by piers into 11 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 20.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 21.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 22.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 23.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) cables tied down at ends (c) pushes out on its ends (d) good for short gaps
- 24.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 25.🌉 A beam bridge is 350 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
- 26.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) pushes out on its ends (c) a curve under the deck (d) the simplest bridge
- 27.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) stones squeezed together (c) good for short gaps (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 28.🌉 A beam bridge is 50 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
- 29.🌉 A beam bridge is 120 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 40 m. How many spans are there?
- 30.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) a flat deck on piers (c) the simplest bridge (d) a curve under the deck
- 31.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🌉 A beam bridge is 200 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 34.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) good for short gaps (c) pushes out on its ends (d) a log across a stream
- 35.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 36.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 37.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🌉 A beam bridge 135 m long is split by piers into 9 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 39.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) a log across a stream (c) tall towers hold cables (d) a curve under the deck
- 40.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) pushes out on its ends (c) stones squeezed together (d) a flat deck on piers
Answer key
- 7
- False
- False
- beam bridge
- compression
- True
- False
- suspension bridge
- tension
- the longest spans of all
- piers
- 9
- 2
- beam bridge
- suspension bridge
- tall towers hold cables
- suspension bridge
- a log across a stream
- 50
- beam bridge
- suspension bridge
- False
- pushes out on its ends
- arch bridge
- 10
- the simplest bridge
- good for short gaps
- 5
- 3
- a rope bridge in hills
- True
- False
- 4
- deck hangs from cables
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- True
- 15
- a curve under the deck
- a flat deck on piers
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