Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 2.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) pushes out on its ends (c) good for short gaps (d) tall towers hold cables
- 3.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) pushes out on its ends (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) good for short gaps
- 4.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 5.🌉 A beam bridge 480 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 40 m. How many piers are there?
- 6.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) cables tied down at ends (c) the simplest bridge (d) a curve under the deck
- 7.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 8.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 9.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) friction (b) compression (c) tension (d) no force
- 10.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) log bridge (d) suspension bridge
- 11.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 12.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 13.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) a flat deck on piers (d) stones squeezed together
- 14.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) a flat deck on piers (c) a log across a stream (d) deck hangs from cables
- 15.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 16.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) pushes out on its ends (c) the longest spans of all (d) the simplest bridge
- 17.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) cables only (b) nothing (c) balloons (d) piers
- 19.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 45 m. How many piers are there?
- 22.🌉 A beam bridge is 105 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 23.🌉 A beam bridge is 120 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 24.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🌉 A beam bridge 250 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 50 m. How many piers are there?
- 26.🌉 Which bridge type: “stones squeezed together”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 27.🌉 A beam bridge is 100 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 28.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 30.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 31.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 32.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) deck hangs from cables (c) the longest spans of all (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 33.🌉 A beam bridge is 150 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 34.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 36.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) pushes out on its ends (c) stones squeezed together (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 37.True or false: “good for short gaps” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 38.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) deck hangs from cables (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) good for short gaps
- 39.🌉 A beam bridge is 100 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 40.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- beam bridge
- tall towers hold cables
- pushes out on its ends
- suspension bridge
- 11
- the simplest bridge
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- tension
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- True
- a flat deck on piers
- deck hangs from cables
- False
- the longest spans of all
- True
- piers
- True
- False
- 1
- 7
- 6
- True
- 4
- arch bridge
- 2
- False
- beam bridge
- beam bridge
- suspension bridge
- a log across a stream
- 3
- True
- arch bridge
- a rope bridge in hills
- False
- good for short gaps
- 5
- True
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