Business Maths for Kids Worksheet: Part 2 Test
Business tip (Know your numbers): Profit = SP − CP; loss = CP − SP; cost of one = batch cost ÷ number. Break-even = fixed costs ÷ profit on one; markup = cost × % ÷ 100. Profit = income − expenses; simple interest = P × R × T ÷ 100.
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- 1.A batch of 10 cups of lemonade costs ₹80 to make. Diya sells all 10 at ₹18 each. What is the total profit on the batch (in ₹)?
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2.Riya’s record for a rainy day:
Income: ₹60 (sales)
Expense: ₹30 (stall fee)
Expense: ₹50 (transport)
How much is the loss (in ₹)? - 3.A batch of 20 potted plants costs ₹60 to make. Nisha sells each one for ₹12. What is the profit on each one (in ₹)?
- 4.A batch of 10 potted plants costs ₹70 to make. What does one cost to make (in ₹)?
- 5.A batch of 10 fruit cups costs ₹90 to make. Riya sells all 10 at ₹14 each. What is the total profit on the batch (in ₹)?
- 6.🧾 What belongs in the batch cost? (a) the selling price (b) every material used (c) only the cheapest one (d) your pocket money
- 7.True or false: “buying paper cups” is an expense (money out). (a) False (b) True
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8.Farhan’s record for the day:
Income: ₹190 (morning sales)
Income: ₹330 (evening sales)
Expense: ₹70 (lemons)
Expense: ₹150 (transport)
What is the profit (in ₹)? - 9.A stall’s fixed costs are ₹72 and each friendship band makes ₹4 profit. Farhan has sold 16 friendship bands so far. Has the stall broken even yet? (a) No (b) Yes
- 10.⚖️ “Break-even” means… (a) you stopped selling (b) profit is huge (c) you borrowed money (d) sales = all costs
- 11.A batch of 20 bags of popcorn costs ₹120 to make. Tara sells each one for ₹15. What is the profit on each one (in ₹)?
- 12.🐷 Saving, reinvesting or spending: profit put in a bank? (a) saving (b) reinvesting (c) spending
- 13.🧾 A fixed cost is one that… (a) grows with each item (b) is paid by customers (c) is not paid per item (d) is always zero
- 14.A batch of 10 potted plants costs ₹50 to make. What does one cost to make (in ₹)?
- 15.A batch of 25 handmade cards costs ₹150 to make. Kavya sells all 25 at ₹9 each. What is the total profit on the batch (in ₹)?
- 16.🏷️ Cost price or selling price: money got from a sale? (a) cost price (b) selling price
- 17.🧾 What should you keep after buying supplies? (a) a selfie (b) the bill or receipt (c) nothing (d) only the bag
- 18.Tara has a budget of ₹800. The stock costs ₹280 and the stall fee is ₹480. Is the budget enough? (a) Yes (b) No
- 19.A small family shop borrows ₹100 from a bank at 4% simple interest per year. How much interest is due after 1 year (in ₹)?
- 20.➖ Profit in your records = (a) income + expenses (b) just the income (c) expenses − income (d) income − expenses
- 21.One bag of popcorn costs ₹30 to make and Riya sells it for ₹36. What is the markup in percent?
- 22.It costs ₹25 to make one glass of chai. On the last day Diya sells it for only ₹20. How much is the loss on one (in ₹)?
- 23.📒 Income or expense: bus fare to the market? (a) expense (b) income
- 24.It costs ₹37 to make one glass of chai. On the last day Nisha sells it for only ₹28. How much is the loss on one (in ₹)?
- 25.True or false: “a price board” is a running cost. (a) False (b) True
- 26.It costs ₹41 to make one painted pebble. On the last day Dev sells it for only ₹33. How much is the loss on one (in ₹)?
- 27.One glass of chai costs ₹45 to make. Vihaan adds a 100% markup. What is the selling price (in ₹)?
- 28.A small family shop borrows ₹800 from a bank at 8% simple interest per year. How much interest is due after 1 year (in ₹)?
- 29.It costs ₹18 to make one handmade card. Nisha sells it for ₹22. What is the profit on one (in ₹)?
- 30.A batch of 50 paper bookmarks costs ₹450 to make. What does one cost to make (in ₹)?
- 31.True or false: “tutoring fees received” is an expense (money out). (a) False (b) True
- 32.Vihaan’s stall made a profit of ₹200. 25% is saved, 50% is reinvested in the stall and the rest is spent. How many rupees are spent?
- 33.A batch of 10 paper bookmarks costs ₹120 to make. Farhan sells all 10 at ₹17 each. What is the total profit on the batch (in ₹)?
- 34.📦 Why work out the cost of ONE item? (a) to set a good price (b) to look clever (c) to spend more (d) it does not matter
- 35.Which of these is a one-time cost? (a) lemons (b) a cooler box (c) tea leaves and milk (d) seeds and soil
- 36.📒 Income or expense: cash from selling plants? (a) income (b) expense
- 37.Kavya makes 24 jute bags at a cost of ₹20 each and sells all of them at ₹34 each. What is the total profit (in ₹)?
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38.Joseph’s record for the day:
Income: ₹430 (morning sales)
Income: ₹50 (evening sales)
Expense: ₹100 (card paper)
Expense: ₹200 (lemons)
What is the profit (in ₹)? - 39.One cupcake costs ₹10 to make and Tara sells it for ₹15. What is the markup in percent?
- 40.Ishaan’s stall made a profit of ₹300. 10% is saved, 20% is reinvested in the stall and the rest is spent. How many rupees are spent?
Answer key
- 100
- 20
- 9
- 7
- 50
- every material used
- True
- 300
- No
- sales = all costs
- 9
- saving
- is not paid per item
- 5
- 75
- selling price
- the bill or receipt
- Yes
- 4
- income − expenses
- 20
- 5
- expense
- 9
- False
- 8
- 90
- 64
- 4
- 9
- False
- 50
- 50
- to set a good price
- a cooler box
- income
- 336
- 180
- 50
- 210
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