Business Maths for Kids Worksheet: Part 2 Test
Business tip (Know your numbers): Profit = SP − CP; loss = CP − SP; cost of one = batch cost ÷ number. Break-even = fixed costs ÷ profit on one; markup = cost × % ÷ 100. Profit = income − expenses; simple interest = P × R × T ÷ 100.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🏷️ Cost price means… (a) the profit (b) what it cost you (c) the discount (d) what the buyer pays
- 2.A stall’s fixed costs are ₹360 and each fruit cup makes ₹12 profit. Joseph sells 46. What is the profit after paying the fixed costs (in ₹)?
- 3.One cupcake costs ₹50 to make. Ishaan adds a 10% markup. What is the selling price (in ₹)?
- 4.📒 One-time cost or running cost: a cloth banner? (a) a running cost (b) a one-time cost
- 5.A stall’s fixed costs are ₹259. Each bag of popcorn costs ₹7 to make and sells for ₹14. How many must be sold to break even?
- 6.True or false: “a cloth banner” is a running cost. (a) False (b) True
- 7.A stall’s fixed costs are ₹168. Each painted pebble costs ₹16 to make and sells for ₹24. How many must be sold to break even?
- 8.One paper bookmark costs ₹12 to make and Diya sells it for ₹15. What is the markup in percent?
- 9.A batch of 10 cups of lemonade costs ₹40 to make. What does one cost to make (in ₹)?
- 10.📒 One-time cost or running cost: seeds and soil? (a) a running cost (b) a one-time cost
- 11.It costs ₹44 to make one fruit cup. On the last day Diya sells it for only ₹40. How much is the loss on one (in ₹)?
- 12.🔁 Making a bigger batch usually makes each item… (a) much costlier (b) always the same (c) a little cheaper (d) free
- 13.A stall’s fixed costs are ₹253 and each painted pebble makes ₹11 profit. Dev has sold 21 painted pebbles so far. Has the stall broken even yet? (a) Yes (b) No
- 14.Riya pays ₹72 for a table and a banner (fixed costs). Each glass of chai sold makes ₹12 profit. How many must be sold to break even?
- 15.🔢 Break-even number of items = (a) price ÷ cost (b) fixed cost ÷ profit (c) fixed cost × profit (d) profit − fixed cost
- 16.🤔 Besides cost, what should a price think about? (a) the weather only (b) your favourite number (c) nothing else (d) what buyers will pay
- 17.A small family shop borrows ₹500 from a bank at 5% simple interest per year. How much must it pay back in all after 3 years (in ₹)?
- 18.A batch of 10 glasses of chai costs ₹50 to make. What does one cost to make (in ₹)?
- 19.True or false: “cash from selling plants” is an expense (money out). (a) False (b) True
- 20.Diya has ₹270 to spend on lemons. One lemon costs ₹6. What is the greatest number of lemons Diya can buy?
- 21.True or false: “money from sales” is an expense (money out). (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a cash box (b) tea leaves and milk (c) a folding table (d) a cloth banner
- 23.Which of these is a running cost? (a) a folding table (b) a juicer (c) sugar (d) a price board
- 24.It costs ₹46 to make one bag of popcorn. Farhan sells it for ₹56. What is the profit on one (in ₹)?
- 25.One clay diya costs ₹40 to make and Gurpreet sells it for ₹44. What is the markup in percent?
- 26.Aarav plans to make 33 handmade cards. Each needs ₹5 of materials, and a banner costs ₹290 once. What total budget is needed (in ₹)?
- 27.📆 Why repay a loan on time? (a) it does not matter (b) to keep trust (c) to pay more interest (d) to lose friends
- 28.A stall’s fixed costs are ₹148 and each painted pebble makes ₹4 profit. Kavya sells 44. What is the profit after paying the fixed costs (in ₹)?
- 29.Which of these is income (money in)? (a) printing posters (b) buying lemons (c) cash from selling plants (d) bus fare to the market
- 30.📒 One-time cost or running cost: a folding table? (a) a one-time cost (b) a running cost
- 31.📒 Income or expense: bus fare to the market? (a) expense (b) income
- 32.🏷️ Cost price or selling price: cost of making one? (a) cost price (b) selling price
- 33.Kavya has a budget of ₹800. The stock costs ₹280 and the stall fee is ₹530. Is the budget enough? (a) No (b) Yes
- 34.💵 Selling price means… (a) what the buyer pays (b) the loss (c) the stall fee (d) what it cost you
- 35.To make 25 cupcakes, Vihaan spends ₹65 on flour, ₹30 on butter and ₹80 on paper cases. What does one cost to make (in ₹)?
- 36.Meera pays ₹546 for a table and a banner (fixed costs). Each friendship band sold makes ₹14 profit. How many must be sold to break even?
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37.Arjun’s record for a rainy day:
Income: ₹270 (sales)
Expense: ₹330 (sugar)
Expense: ₹10 (paper cups)
How much is the loss (in ₹)? - 38.🏷️ Cost-plus pricing means… (a) guess any price (b) copy a rival (c) cost − a markup (d) cost + a markup
- 39.🏷️ Cost price or selling price: money got from a sale? (a) cost price (b) selling price
- 40.📅 When is the best time to update your records? (a) whenever you like (b) the same day (c) never (d) once a year
Answer key
- what it cost you
- 192
- 55
- a one-time cost
- 37
- False
- 21
- 25
- 4
- a running cost
- 4
- a little cheaper
- No
- 6
- fixed cost ÷ profit
- what buyers will pay
- 575
- 5
- False
- 45
- False
- tea leaves and milk
- sugar
- 10
- 10
- 455
- to keep trust
- 28
- cash from selling plants
- a one-time cost
- expense
- cost price
- No
- what the buyer pays
- 7
- 39
- 70
- cost + a markup
- selling price
- the same day
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