Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 1 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
3. 3.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
4. 4.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
5. 5.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
6. 6.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /index.html
10. 10.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
14. 14.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
16. 16.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /index.html
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
31. 31.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
32. 32.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) CSS (d) HTML
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) https
37. 37.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
40. 40.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser

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