Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 2 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
3. 3.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
4. 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
6. 6.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
8. 8.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) learn.example.com
10. 10.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
19. 19.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
22. 22.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
33. 33.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
35. 35.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
39. 39.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html

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