Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 106 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
2. 2.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
4. 4.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) your password
5. 5.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) CSS
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) https
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
10. 10.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
12. 12.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
15. 15.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
20. 20.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a mouse
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /about.html
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
32. 32.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /about.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) www.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
38. 38.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) http

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