Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 114 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
3. 3.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
6. 6.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
7. 7.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
9. 9.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
14. 14.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
15. 15.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
16. 16.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
24. 24.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
25. 25.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
26. 26.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) http
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /index.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
36. 36.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) school.example.in
38. 38.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL

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