Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 118 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
4. 4.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
9. 9.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
10. 10.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) https
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) http
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /about.html
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
18. 18.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
21. 21.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
23. 23.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
29. 29.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
35. 35.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org

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