Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 120 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
5. 5.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) alt (d) CSS
6. 6.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) http
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
10. 10.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.net
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /index.html
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /index.html
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /about.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
21. 21.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) https
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
25. 25.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
28. 28.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
33. 33.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
34. 34.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
38. 38.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
40. 40.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server

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