Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 121 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) learn.example.com
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) http
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
9. 9.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
11. 11.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
15. 15.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
16. 16.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
18. 18.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
22. 22.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
24. 24.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
26. 26.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
27. 27.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
30. 30.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
31. 31.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
36. 36.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) school.example.in
38. 38.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) www.example.net

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