Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 122 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
3. 3.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
4. 4.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
6. 6.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
9. 9.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
12. 12.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) CSS
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
21. 21.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
22. 22.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) www.example.net
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
28. 28.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
33. 33.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) http
39. 39.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False

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