Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 129 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
9. 9.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a printer
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
20. 20.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) your password
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
22. 22.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) HTML
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) https
27. 27.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
28. 28.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
33. 33.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
37. 37.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
40. 40.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False

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