Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 130 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
5. 5.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
9. 9.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a printer
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
19. 19.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) /news/today.html
23. 23.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) www.example.com
26. 26.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
28. 28.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) https
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
34. 34.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /index.html
36. 36.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
38. 38.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.net
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL

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