Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 14 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
2. 2.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
3. 3.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
4. 4.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
9. 9.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
10. 10.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) http
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
17. 17.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) http
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
20. 20.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
21. 21.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a mouse
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) learn.example.com
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
25. 25.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
26. 26.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
29. 29.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
33. 33.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) /about.html
35. 35.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it

Free html and css lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/html-css-for-kids