Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 15 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
5. 5.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
8. 8.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
11. 11.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
13. 13.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org
18. 18.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
20. 20.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
22. 22.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) the page colour
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
24. 24.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) https
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
37. 37.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html

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