Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 140 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
6. 6.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
8. 8.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
9. 9.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
14. 14.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
17. 17.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) kids.example.org
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) http
27. 27.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) http
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
34. 34.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /news/today.html
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL

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