Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 141 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) www.example.net
4. 4.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) https
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
12. 12.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
13. 13.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
14. 14.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
15. 15.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /news/today.html
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) http
23. 23.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) http
27. 27.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
30. 30.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) http
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
37. 37.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net

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