Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 146 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
3. 3.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
4. 4.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
8. 8.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) http (d) learn.example.com
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
15. 15.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
19. 19.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
23. 23.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
25. 25.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
31. 31.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) http
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
35. 35.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
38. 38.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html

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