Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 157 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
4. 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
6. 6.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) school.example.in
8. 8.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) alt (d) HTML
9. 9.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
10. 10.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
11. 11.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /about.html
17. 17.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
20. 20.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
27. 27.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
28. 28.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) http
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /about.html
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /news/today.html
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
36. 36.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files

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