Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 160 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
2. 2.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org
6. 6.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
8. 8.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
12. 12.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) http
14. 14.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
19. 19.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) https
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
24. 24.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a mouse
25. 25.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
27. 27.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) http
31. 31.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https

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