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Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 161 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html     (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
  3. 3.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
  4. 4.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
  5. 5.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html     (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
  7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html     (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
  8. 8.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
  9. 9.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
  10. 10.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
  11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html     (a) /about.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
  12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html     (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
  13. 13.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html     (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
  15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html     (a) Yes (b) No
  16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html     (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /index.html (d) http
  17. 17.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
  19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
  20. 20.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html     (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
  22. 22.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
  23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
  24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html     (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
  25. 25.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
  26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
  27. 27.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html     (a) Yes (b) No
  29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html     (a) No (b) Yes
  30. 30.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html     (a) No (b) Yes
  32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html     (a) Yes (b) No
  33. 33.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
  34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html     (a) No (b) Yes
  35. 35.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html     (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
  37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
  38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html     (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
  39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html     (a) Yes (b) No
  40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html     (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html

Answer key

  1. True
  2. /about.html
  3. where the page is
  4. the URL
  5. False
  6. /games/chess.html
  7. /games/chess.html
  8. HTTPS
  9. a server
  10. DNS
  11. https
  12. /news/today.html
  13. False
  14. /index.html
  15. Yes
  16. https
  17. False
  18. the data is scrambled
  19. you type the URL
  20. True
  21. kids.example.org
  22. the browser
  23. the browser shows it
  24. https
  25. the server
  26. you type the URL
  27. False
  28. Yes
  29. Yes
  30. True
  31. Yes
  32. No
  33. the server
  34. Yes
  35. True
  36. /index.html
  37. the browser asks it
  38. http
  39. Yes
  40. /news/today.html

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