Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 166 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
2. 2.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
6. 6.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
10. 10.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
13. 13.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
16. 16.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a server
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) http
18. 18.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
21. 21.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
22. 22.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) https
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
26. 26.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) alt
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) http
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
30. 30.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
33. 33.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) https (d) learn.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
38. 38.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
40. 40.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True

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