Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 169 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
3. 3.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
5. 5.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /index.html
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
11. 11.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
18. 18.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
20. 20.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
22. 22.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
24. 24.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
26. 26.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
28. 28.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) DNS
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
30. 30.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
32. 32.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
35. 35.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a server
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No

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