Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 170 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
3. 3.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a mouse
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
5. 5.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
9. 9.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
11. 11.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
13. 13.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /index.html
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /news/today.html
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /news/today.html
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
21. 21.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
24. 24.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
27. 27.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) http
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
37. 37.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it

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