Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 171 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) www.example.net
2. 2.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
4. 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
5. 5.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
6. 6.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) http
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html
12. 12.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
15. 15.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
16. 16.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
19. 19.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
31. 31.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) http
38. 38.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False

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