Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 177 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
2. 2.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
4. 4.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
6. 6.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) http
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
13. 13.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
15. 15.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
17. 17.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a mouse
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) CSS
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /news/today.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
24. 24.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
27. 27.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
32. 32.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) http
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com

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