Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 178 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /about.html
2. 2.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) school.example.in
7. 7.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
9. 9.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
13. 13.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) https
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
16. 16.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) where the page is
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) learn.example.com
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) https
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /about.html

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