Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 179 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
3. 3.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) /about.html
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) https
7. 7.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
10. 10.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
12. 12.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) https
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /index.html
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
19. 19.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) https
21. 21.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
22. 22.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) http (d) school.example.in
25. 25.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a mouse
26. 26.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
27. 27.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) DNS (d) HTML
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /index.html (d) http
30. 30.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com

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