Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 180 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
2. 2.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
3. 3.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
6. 6.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) http
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
14. 14.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
17. 17.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a server
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
20. 20.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html
24. 24.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) your password
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
28. 28.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) https
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
35. 35.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
37. 37.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
39. 39.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) https

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