Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 181 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
6. 6.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
12. 12.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /index.html
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
16. 16.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) https
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
21. 21.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
22. 22.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
26. 26.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
28. 28.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) how old you are
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) https
36. 36.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html

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