Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 185 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a server
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
9. 9.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) /news/today.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
15. 15.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /index.html
17. 17.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
18. 18.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
23. 23.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
24. 24.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
30. 30.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
32. 32.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
36. 36.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
37. 37.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server

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