Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 192 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
3. 3.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) http (d) learn.example.com
5. 5.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
7. 7.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) HTML
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
10. 10.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
12. 12.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
13. 13.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
16. 16.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
17. 17.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
18. 18.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
21. 21.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) http (d) school.example.in
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
31. 31.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
34. 34.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No

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