Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 195 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
3. 3.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) http
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
12. 12.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
14. 14.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) HTML
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) https
16. 16.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
17. 17.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) /news/today.html
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
24. 24.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
25. 25.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) school.example.in
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
30. 30.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a server
31. 31.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
36. 36.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) /news/today.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com

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