Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 196 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
2. 2.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
4. 4.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
7. 7.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) your password
9. 9.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
11. 11.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
14. 14.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
15. 15.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) http
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) /index.html
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
24. 24.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) school.example.in
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
37. 37.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
39. 39.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
40. 40.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True

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