Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 3 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
2. 2.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) your password
4. 4.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html
6. 6.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
10. 10.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
12. 12.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
15. 15.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
17. 17.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /about.html (d) http
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /about.html
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
22. 22.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
26. 26.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
31. 31.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
33. 33.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) DNS
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
40. 40.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True

Free html and css lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/html-css-for-kids