Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 205 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) /news/today.html
2. 2.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) your password
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
4. 4.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
5. 5.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
12. 12.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
15. 15.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
16. 16.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
17. 17.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a server
18. 18.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
21. 21.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
23. 23.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
27. 27.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) http
30. 30.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
34. 34.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.net
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
38. 38.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
40. 40.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True

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