Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 214 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
3. 3.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
4. 4.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
6. 6.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /news/today.html
9. 9.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) alt
10. 10.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
14. 14.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
25. 25.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
29. 29.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
32. 32.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
36. 36.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes

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