Web Worksheet: How Websites Work
Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
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1.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No - 2.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
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3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html - 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
- 5.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
- 6.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
- 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
- 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
- 10.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
- 11.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) CSS
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12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html - 13.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
- 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
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16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No -
17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
http://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /index.html -
18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No - 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
- 20.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
- 21.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
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22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html -
23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html - 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
- 25.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
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26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) www.example.com - 27.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) your password
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29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https - 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
- 31.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
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33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http -
34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html -
35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) https - 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
- 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
- 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
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39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /about.html - 40.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- Yes
- True
- www.example.com
- a server
- the browser
- False
- the browser
- the browser asks it
- the browser shows it
- the server
- DNS
- /news/today.html
- True
- you type the URL
- the server sends files
- Yes
- www.example.net
- No
- you type the URL
- the data is scrambled
- HTTPS
- https
- /index.html
- the browser asks it
- the server
- www.example.com
- True
- where the page is
- http
- the browser asks it
- False
- the URL
- http
- /about.html
- school.example.in
- the server sends files
- the server sends files
- you type the URL
- https
- False
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