Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 229 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in
3. 3.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
6. 6.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /index.html
8. 8.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a server
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
11. 11.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) CSS
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
13. 13.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
14. 14.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
17. 17.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
18. 18.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
21. 21.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
28. 28.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
35. 35.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
40. 40.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS

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