Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 230 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
3. 3.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) the page colour
4. 4.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
7. 7.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
9. 9.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) /news/today.html
15. 15.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
16. 16.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
25. 25.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
30. 30.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /about.html (d) https
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
36. 36.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
39. 39.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
40. 40.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard

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