Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 233 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /about.html
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
4. 4.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
13. 13.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
15. 15.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.net
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
22. 22.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
25. 25.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
26. 26.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a printer
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
28. 28.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
29. 29.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
34. 34.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
37. 37.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https

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