Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 234 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /about.html
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a mouse (d) a printer
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /index.html (d) https
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
14. 14.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
15. 15.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
17. 17.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
20. 20.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
23. 23.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
26. 26.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
27. 27.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) www.example.com
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
34. 34.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /news/today.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) school.example.in
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net

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